High Level Feature extraction in images

My research area is Breast cancer detection and classification.

I have gone through 2/3 datasets.

My first question is suppose I have a image; can the high level features like horizontal length, vertical length, area, perimeter etc. of the segmented image be extracted as part of feature engineering? If so, which library or function will do it? personally I know feature extraction where we are doing different preprocessing tasks to extract low level features from the original image as done in some of the datasets in kaggle for breast cancer detection. however , I don’t think it is possible or even useful to find out high level features as discussed above. correct me if I am wrong.